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ADM1177 Arkusz danych(PDF) 7 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADM1177 Arkusz danych(HTML) 7 Page - Analog Devices |
7 / 16 page Preliminary Technical Data ADM1177 Rev. PrD | Page 7 of 16 OVERVIEW OF THE HOTSWAP FUNCTION When circuit boards are inserted into a live backplane, discharged supply bypass capacitors would draw large transient currents from the backplane power bus as they charge. Such transient currents can cause permanent damage to connector pins, and dips on the backplane supply which could reset other boards in the system. The ADM1177 is designed to turn a circuit board’s supply voltage on and off in a controlled manner, allowing the circuit board to be safely inserted into or removed from a live backplane. The ADM1177 can reside either on the backplane or on the circuit board itself. The ADM1177 controls the “inrush” current to a fixed maximum level by modulating the gate of an external N- channel FET placed between the live supply rail and the load. This “hotswap” function protects the card connectors and the FET itself from damage and also limits any problems which could be caused by the high current loads on the live supply rail. The ADM1177 holds the GATE pin down (and thus the FET is held off) until a number of conditions are met. An undervoltage lockout circuit ensures that the device is being provided with an adequate input supply voltage. Once this has been successfully detected, the device goes through an initial timing cycle to provide a delay before it will attempt to hotswap. This delay ensures that the board is fully seated in the backplane before the board is powered up. Once the initial timing cycle is complete, the hotswap function is switched on under control of the ON pin. When asserted high the hotswap operation starts. The ADM1177 charges up the gate of the FET to turn on the load. It will continue to charge up the GATE pin until the linear current limit (set to 100 mV/RSENSE) is reached. For some combinations of low load capacitance and high current limit, this limit may not be reached before the load is fully charged up. If current limit is reached, the ADM1177 will regulate the GATE pin to keep the current at this limit. For currents above the overcurrent fault timing threshold, nominally 100 mV/ RSENSE, the current fault is timed by sourcing a current out to the TIMER pin. If the load becomes fully charged before the fault current limit time is reached (when the TIMER pin reaches 1.3 V), the current will drop below the overcurrent fault timing threshold, the ADM1177 will then charge the GATE pin higher to fully enhance the FET for lowest RON, and the TIMER pin will be pulled down again. If the fault current limit time is reached before the load drops below the current limit, a fault has been detected, and the hotswap operation is aborted by pulling down on the GATE pin to turn off the FET. The ADM1177-2 latches off at this point and will only attempt to hotswap again when the ON pin is de- asserted then asserted again. The ADM1177-1 will retry the hotswap operation indefinitely, keeping the FET in SOA by using the TIMER pin to time a cool-down period in between hotswap attempts. The current and voltage threshold combinations on the TIMER pin set the retry duty cycle to 3.8%. The ADM1177 is designed to operate over a range of supplies from 3.15 V to 14 V. UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT An internal undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuit resets the ADM1177 if the VCC supply is too low for normal operation. The UVLO has a low-to-high threshold of 2.8 V, with 25 mV hysteresis. Above 2.8 V supply voltage, the ADM1177 will start the initial timing cycle. ON FUNCTION The ADM1177-1 has an active-high ON pin. The ON pin is the input to a comparator which has a low-to-high threshold of 1.3 V, an 80 mV hysteresis and a glitch filter of 3 μs. A low input on the ON pin turns off the hotswap operation by pulling the GATE pin to ground, turning off the external FET. The TIMER pin is also reset by turning on a pull-down current on this pin. A low-to-high transition on the ON pin starts the hotswap operation. A 10 kΩ pull-up resistor connecting the ON pin to the supply is recommended. Alternatively, an external resistor divider at the ON pin can be used to program an undervoltage lockout value higher than the internal UVLO circuit, thereby setting a voltage level at the VCC supply where the hotswap operation is to start. An RC filter can be added at the ON pin to increase the delay time at card insertion if the initial timing cycle delay is insufficient. SOFT START (SS PIN) The SS pin is used to determine the inrush current profile. A capacitor should be attached to this pin. Whenever the FET is requested to turn on, the SS pin is held at ground until the SENSE pin reaches a few mV. A current source is then turned on, which linearly ramps the capacitor up to 1.3V. The reference voltage for the GATE linear control amplifier is derived from the soft start voltage, such that the inrush linear current limit is defined as ILIMIT = VSS / (20 x RSENSE). A voltage can also be driven onto the SS pin to clamp the reference at a different level. |
Podobny numer części - ADM1177 |
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Podobny opis - ADM1177 |
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