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SM34020A-S Arkusz danych(PDF) 11 Page - Texas Instruments |
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SM34020A-S Arkusz danych(HTML) 11 Page - Texas Instruments |
11 / 94 page SM34020A GRAPHICS SYSTEM PROCESSOR SGUS057 − FEBRUARY 2005 11 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 video timing and screen refresh (continued) HCOUNT register is loaded from SETHCNT by an external HSYNC, VCOUNT is loaded from SETVCNT on an external VSYNC, and an external CSYNC loads both HCOUNT and VCOUNT from SETHCNT and SETVCNT, respectively. The SM34020A directly supports VRAMs by generating the serial-data-register transfer cycles necessary to refresh the display. The memory locations from which the display information is taken, as well as the number of horizontal scan lines displayed between serial-data-register transfer cycles, are programmable. The SM34020A supports various display resolutions and either interlaced or noninterlaced video. The SM34020A can optionally be programmed to synchronize to externally generated sync signals so that images created by the SM34020A can be superimposed upon images created externally. The external sync mode can also be used to synchronize the video signals generated by two or more SM34020As in a multiple-SM34020A graphics system. CPU control registers Five of the I/O registers (CONVDP, CONVMP, CONVSP, CONTROL, and PSIZE) provide CPU control to configure the SM34020A for operation with specific characteristics. These characteristics include pitches for pixel transfers, window checking mode, Boolean or arithmetic pixel processing operation, transparency mode, PIXBLT direction control, and pixel size. interrupt interface registers Two dedicated I/O registers (INTENB and INTPEND) monitor and mask interrupt requests to the SM34020A, including two externally generated interrupts and three internally generated interrupts. An internal interrupt request can be generated on one of the following conditions. D Window violation: an attempt has been made to write a pixel to a location inside or outside a specified window boundary. D Host interrupt: the host processor has set the interrupt request bit in the host control register. D Display interrupt: a specified horizontal line in the frame has been displayed on the screen. D Bus fault D Single-step emulator A nonmaskable interrupt occurs when the host processor sets a control bit in the host interface register (NMI in HSTCTLH). The host-initiated interrupt is associated with a mode bit (NMIM in HSTCTLH) that enables and disables saving of the processor state on the stack when the interrupt occurs. This is useful if the host wishes to use the host interrupt before releasing the SM34020A to execute instructions (that is, before the stack pointer is initialized). A dedicated terminal controls the SM34020A reset function. memory controller/local-memory interface The memory controller manages the SM34020A interface to the local memory and automatically performs the bit alignment and masking necessary to access data located at arbitrary bit boundaries within memory. The memory controller operates autonomously with respect to the CPU. It has a write queue one field (1 to 32 bits) deep that permits it to complete those memory cycles necessary to insert a field into memory without delaying the execution of subsequent instructions. Only when a second memory operation is required before completion of the first operation is the SM34020A forced to defer execution of the subsequent instruction. The SM34020A directly interfaces to standard DRAMs and in particular, to standard video RAMs (VRAMs) such as the SMJ44C25x multiport VRAMs. The SM34020A memory interface consists of the local address/data bus (LAD), the DRAM row/column address (RCA) bus, and associated control signals. The currently selected word address (28 bits) and status (4 bits) are multiplexed with data on LAD. The RCA bus allows direct connection to address/address multiplexed DRAMs from 64K to 16M. Refresh for DRAMs is supported by CAS-before-RAS (CBR) refresh cycles. Not Recommended for New Designs |
Podobny numer części - SM34020A-S |
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Podobny opis - SM34020A-S |
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