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ADP3152 Arkusz danych(PDF) 7 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADP3152 Arkusz danych(HTML) 7 Page - Analog Devices |
7 / 12 page ADP3152 –7– REV. 0 expensive microprocessor from destruction. The crowbar func- tion releases at approximately 50% of the nominal output volt- age. For example, if the output is programmed to 2.0 V, but is pulled up to 2.3 V or above, the crowbar will turn on the lower MOSFET. If in this case the output is pulled down to less than 1.0 V, the crowbar will release, allowing the output voltage to recover to 2.0 V. Shutdown The ADP3152 has a shutdown pin which is pulled logic low by an internal resistor. In this condition the device functions nor- mally. This pin should be pulled high externally to disable the output drives. Calculation of Component Values The design parameters for a typical 300 MHz Pentium II appli- cation (Figure 2) are as follows: Input voltage: VIN = 5 V Auxiliary input: VCC = 12 V Output voltage: VO = 2.8 V Maximum output current: IOMAX = 14.2 Adc Minimum output current: IOMIN = 0.8 Adc Static tolerance of the supply voltage for the processor core: ∆V OST+ = 100 mV ∆V OST– = –60 mV Transient tolerance (for less than 2 µs) of the supply voltage for the processor core when the load changes between the minimum and maximum values with a di/dt of 30 A/ µs: ∆V OTR+ = 130 mV ∆V OTR– = –130 mV Input current di/dt when the load changes between the mini- mum and maximum values: less than 0.1 A/ µs The above requirements correspond to Intel’s published power supply requirements based on VRM 8.2 guidelines. CT Selection for Operating Frequency The ADP3152 uses a constant-off-time architecture with tOFF determined by an external timing capacitor CT. Each time the high side N-channel MOSFET switch turns on, the voltage across CT is reset to approximately 3.3 V. During the off time, CT is discharged by a constant current of 65 µA to 2.3 V, that is by 1 V. The value of the off time is calculated from the pre- ferred continuous-mode operating frequency. Assuming a nomi- nal operating frequency of fNOM = 200 kHz at an output voltage of VO = 2.8 V, the corresponding off time is: tOFF = 1– VO V IN 1 f NOM = 2.2 µs The timing capacitor can be calculated from the equation: CT = tOFF ×65 µA 1V =143 pF The converter operates at the nominal operating frequency only at the above specified VO and at light load. At higher VO, and heavy load, the operating frequency decreases due to the para- sitic voltage drops across the power devices. The actual mini- mum frequency at VO = 2.8 V is calculated to be 160 kHz (see Equation 1 below). Where IIN is the input dc current (assuming an efficiency of 90%, IIN = 9 A) RIN is the resistance of the input filter (estimated value: 7 m Ω) RDS(ON)HSF is the resistance of the high side MOSFET (estimated value: 10 m Ω) RDS(ON)LSF is the resistance of the low side MOSFET (estimated value: 10 m Ω) RSENSE is the resistance of the sense resistor (estimated value: 7 m Ω) RL is the resistance of the inductor (estimated value: 6 m Ω) CO Selection—Determining the ESR The selection of the output capacitor is driven by the required ESR and capacitance CO. The ESR must be small enough that both the resistive voltage deviation due to a step change in the load current and the output ripple voltage stay below the values defined in the specification of the supplied microprocessor. The capacitance, CO, must be large enough that the output is held up while the inductor current ramps up or down to the value corresponding to the new load current. The total static tolerance of the Pentium II processor is 160 mV. Taking into account the ±1% setpoint accuracy of the ADP3152, and assuming a 0.5% (or 14 mV) peak-to-peak ripple, the al- lowed static voltage deviation of the output voltage when the load changes between the minimum and maximum values is 0.08 V. Assuming a step change of ∆I = I OMAX–IOMIN = 13.4 A, and allocating all of the total allowed static deviation to the contribution of the ESR sets the following limit: RE MAX () = ESRMAX1 = 0.08 13. 4 = 5.9 mΩ f MIN = 1 tOFF × V IN – IIN RIN – IOMAX (RDS(ON)HSF + R SENSE + R L )–V O V IN – IIN RIN – IOMAX (RDS(ON)HSF + R SENSE + R L – RDS(ON )LSF ) =160 kHz (1) |
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