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ADCLK846 Arkusz danych(PDF) 2 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADCLK846 Arkusz danych(HTML) 2 Page - Analog Devices |
2 / 3 page CN-0121 Circuit Note Rev. A | Page 2 of 3 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The circuit in Figure 1 was constructed by connecting the respective evaluation boards for the individual products. Connections were made with matched cable lengths. The first of three basic requirements to synchronize multiple AD9910’s is to provide a co-incident reference clock (REF CLK). The setup uses the AD9520 as the REF CLK source for each AD9910 DDS. The AD9520 runs off an external crystal and the internal PLL. The AD9520 distributes phase aligned 1 GHz REF CLKs (PECL outputs) to all four AD9910 evaluation boards. It also provides a CMOS output clock to the Tektronix DG2020A data pattern generator for the IO_UPDATE. The next step for synchronization is to align the rising edge of SYNC_CLK for all four AD9910’s. The SYNC_CLK provides the reference for a co-incident IO_UPDATE. SYNC_CLK alignment is accomplished using the internal synchronization capability of the AD9910. The ADCLK846 distributes phase aligned SYNC_INs to all four AD9910s. See the AD9910 data sheet for more details on synchronization capability. Figure 2 shows all four SYNC_CLKs with the AD9910 internal synchronization circuit disabled. Note that the SYNC_CLKs are not inherently aligned even when the REF CLKs are phase aligned. To phase align the SYNC_CLK rising edges, one AD9910 is programmed as the master device and the others as slave devices. The SYNC_OUT of the master device is an LVDS signal buffered and distributed by the ADCLK846 to all AD9910 evaluation boards. The SYNC_IN signal (LVDS) must meet internal setup and hold time requirements of each device’s system clock. To help support this timing requirement, the AD9910 features the ability to delay the SYNC_OUT of the master. For further flexibility, the internal SYNC_IN path of each device can be independently delayed. CH1 1.00V Ω CH2 1.00VΩ CH3 1.00V Ω CH4 1.00VΩ M2.00ns CH2 480mV 1 2 3 4 C3 FREQUENCY 250.76MHz LOW SIGNAL AMPLITUDE Figure 2. SYNC_CLKs Are Not Aligned. In the setup of Figure 1, connections between boards were made using matched cables, making it possible to use the internal default delay values to phase align the SYNC_CLKs. Figure 3 shows SYNC_CLK phase alignment via the using the synchronization procedure described. The last requirement to synchronize multiple DDS devices is a co-incident IO_UPDATE. The IO_UPDATE must meet setup and hold times to SYNC_CLK. The IO_UPDATE shown in Figure 1 is sent synchronously to the SYNC_CLK. The last requirement now enables the DDS outputs to be controlled. Figures 4 and 5 show the DDS outputs in phase alignment. Having the devices synchronized to one another now enables predictable phase and/or amplitude adjustment between DDSs. Note, in Figure 5 the system clock was reduced to 100 MHz operation, and the outputs were unfiltered to display each DDS raw output. Figure 5 also shows the value of synchronization with each device outputting the same signal. CH1 1.00V Ω CH2 1.00VΩ CH3 1.00V Ω CH4 1.00VΩ M2.00ns CH1 480mV 1 2 3 4 C3 FREQUENCY 249.54MHz LOW SIGNAL AMPLITUDE Figure 3. SYNC_CLK Are Aligned. CH2 200mV Ω B W CH3 200mV Ω B W CH1 200mV Ω B W CH4 200mV Ω B W M5.00ns CH2 –80V 1 2 3 4 C3 FREQUENCY 125.321MHz Figure 4. Filtered DDS Outputs Phase Aligned Using the Setup in Figure 1. |
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