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ADC14071EVAL Arkusz danych(PDF) 11 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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ADC14071EVAL Arkusz danych(HTML) 11 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
11 / 18 page Specification Definitions (Continued) Distortion or SINAD. ENOB is defined as (SINAD - 1.76)/6.02 and says that the converter is equivalent to a per- fect ADC of this (ENOB) number of bits. FULL POWER BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequency at which the reconstructed output fundamental drops 3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input. The test is performed with f IN equal to 100 kHz plus integer multiples of f CLK. The input frequency at which the output is −3 dB relative to the low frequency input signal is the full power bandwidth. INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (IMD) is the creation of additional spectral components as a result of two sinusoidal frequencies being applied to the ADC input at the same time. It is defined as the ratio of the power in the intermodulation products to the total power in the original frequencies. IMD is usually expressed in dB. INTEGRAL NON-LINEARITY (INL) is a measure of the de- viation of each individual code from a line drawn from nega- tive full scale (1⁄2 LSB below the first code transition) through positive full scale (the last code transition). The deviation of any given code from this straight line is measured from the center of that code value. NEGATIVE FULL SCALE ERROR is the measure of how far the last code transition is from the ideal of 1⁄2LSB above nominal negative full scale. It is the difference between the input voltage (V IN+ −VIN−) just causing a transition to the first code and the ideal voltage to cause that transition. The ideal LSB transition (when it should occur) is (V IN+)−(VIN−) = 1 ⁄2LSB OFFSET ERROR is the difference between the ideal and ac- tual voltages that cause a transition to mid-scale (a code of 8192) when approached from a lower code. The ideal LSB transition (when it should occur) is (V IN+)−(VIN−) = 0 PIPELINE DELAY (LATENCY) is the number of clock cycles between initiation of conversion and the availability of that same conversion result at the output. New data is available at every clock cycle, but the data lags the conversion by the pipeline delay. POSITIVE FULL SCALE ERROR is a measure of how far the last code transition is from the ideal of 11⁄2LSB below nominal positive full scale. It is the difference beween the in- put voltage (V IN+ −VIN−) just causing a transition to positive full scale and V REF −1 1 ⁄2LSB. Full Scalse Error is sometimes called Full Scale Offset Error. SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO (SNR) is the ratio, expressed in dB, of the rms value of the input signal to the rms value of the sum of all other spectral components below one-half the sampling frequency, not including harmonics or dc. SIGNAL TO NOISE PLUS DISTORTION (S/N+D or SINAD) is the ratio, expressed in dB, of the rms value of the input sig- nal to the rms value of all of the other spectral components below half the clock frequency, including harmonics but ex- cluding dc. SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR) is the differ- ence, expressed in dB, between the rms values of the input signal and the peak spurious signal, where a spurious signal is any signal present in the output spectrum that is not present at the input. TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (THD) is the ratio, ex- pressed in dB or dBc, of the rms total of the first nine har- monic components to the rms value of the input signal. Timing Diagram DS101101-23 Output Timing www.national.com 11 |
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