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LM3429-Q1 Arkusz danych(PDF) 11 Page - Texas Instruments |
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LM3429-Q1 Arkusz danych(HTML) 11 Page - Texas Instruments |
11 / 62 page RT CT VSW LM3429 RCT Start tON VIN/25 Reset timer LM3429, LM3429-Q1 www.ti.com SNVS616H – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2015 Feature Description (continued) Even though the off-time control is quasi-hysteretic, the input voltage proportionality in the off-timer creates an essentially constant switching frequency over the entire operating range for boost and buck-boost topologies. The buck topology can be designed to give constant ripple over either input voltage or output voltage, however switching frequency is only constant at a specific operating point . This type of control minimizes the control loop compensation necessary in many switching regulators, simplifying the design process. The averaging mechanism in the peak detection control loop provides extremely accurate LED current regulation over the entire operating range. PRO control was designed to mitigate “current mode instability” (also called “sub-harmonic oscillation”) found in standard peak current mode control when operating near or above 50% duty cycles. When using standard peak current mode control with a fixed switching frequency, this condition is present, regardless of the topology. However, using a constant off-time approach, current mode instability cannot occur, enabling easier design and control. Predictive off-time advantages: • There is no current mode instability at any duty cycle. • Higher duty cycles / voltage transformation ratios are possible, especially in the boost regulator. The only disadvantage is that synchronization to an external reference frequency is generally not available. 7.3.3 Switching Frequency An external resistor (RT) connected between the RCT pin and the switch node (where D1, Q1, and L1 connect), in combination with a capacitor (CT) between the RCT and AGND pins, sets the off-time (tOFF) as shown in Figure 13. For boost and buck-boost topologies, the VIN proportionality ensures a virtually constant switching frequency (fSW). Figure 13. Off-timer Circuitry for Boost and Buck-boost Regulators For a buck topology, RT and CT are also used to set tOFF, however the VIN proportionality will not ensure a constant switching frequency. Instead, constant ripple operation can be achieved. Changing the connection of RT in Figure 13 from VSW to VIN will provide a constant ripple over varying VIN. Adding a PNP transistor as shown in Figure 14 will provide constant ripple over varying VO. Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 11 Product Folder Links: LM3429 LM3429-Q1 |
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